Engineering construction procedures and management models
The construction procedure of the project refers to investment intention, selection, evaluation, decision-making, design, construction, acceptance of completion, production, and use
First, China’s engineering project construction procedures
Project projects are implemented in three forms: approval, approval, and filing
The construction process mainly includes
1. The decision-making stage of the project
Project investment analysis
b. Project feasibility study
c. Project report
2. Design and preparation phase
Design documents
b. Construction approval
3. The implementation phase
Construction implementation
b. Production preparation
4. The phase of delivery of acceptance of completion
a. Acceptance of completion
b. Delivery use
General government investment project construction approval process
1. Planning permission for the project land
a. Approval of project proposals and project assignment
b. Site selection opinion, pre-trial review of land use, fixed assets, and energy conservation review
c. Approval of project feasibility reports, preliminary designs, and estimates
d. Approval of construction land planning permits
2. Construction permit
a. Approval of construction land, approval of plans for the allocation of motor vehicle parking lots (libraries), and prevention and hygiene of construction projects
b. The approval of the seismic fortification requirements of the construction project traffic design (entry and exit) audit, the annual investment plan of the project, and the construction project
c. Approval of construction land, approval of planning and design of construction projects
d. Construction planning permit approval
3.Construction permits
a. Fire design audit for construction projects
b. Construction drawing design document review: deep foundation pit, underground engineering flood prevention, glass curtain wall special review, anti-seismic fortification
c. The approval of the plan for the construction of motor vehicle parking lots (libraries), the approval of the rail transit safety reserve, the confirmation of the anti-seismic fortification requirements for construction projects, the preventive hygiene of construction projects, the examination of civil building air defense design documents, and the audit of mine-proof devices
d. Start of sample re-examination and approval (geology), application for slag discharge, fire protection design record, EIA document approval
4. Completion acceptance
a. Construction project record: mine-proof project completion acceptance, traffic import, and export completion acceptance, parking garage completion acceptance, residential completion acceptance, fire acceptance, green acceptance, preventive health completion acceptance, completion planning land acceptance,
b. Energy-saving review and acceptance, internally integrated water system acceptance, acceptance of electrical projects, gas supply acceptance
c. The right to use the construction land and the registration of the ownership of the house
2. Procedures for the construction of foreign and overseas investment projects
The management of foreign investment projects such as Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperation, wholly foreign-owned enterprises, foreign-invested partnerships, foreign mergers and acquisitions of domestic enterprises, capital increase of foreign-invested enterprises, and re-investment projects is divided into two ways of approval and filing
The construction procedures of the project are generally in accordance with: the decision-making stage, the design and preparation stage, the implementation phase, the completion acceptance delivery phase
World Bank project phase division: project preparation, project evaluation, project negotiation, implementation supervision, summary evaluation
Univerconomics project phase division: concept formation, definition, and requirements, project formation, authorization, the start of specific activities, termination of responsibility, summary evaluation
Third, project management
1. Project management organization refers to the owner, because of the organizational structure and organizational capacity
The main functions of the owner: decision-making function, planning function, organizational function, coordination function, control function
The main task of project construction: to control investment, progress, and quality
Construction unit project leader: refers to the construction unit legal person or legal person authorized by the person in charge on behalf of the construction unit in full responsibility for the whole process of project construction management, and the project quality bear lifelong responsibility for the personnel
2. Project management refers to the management and service of the whole process or several stages of the organization of the project on behalf of the owner, entrusted by the owner and agreed upon by the owner
The project owner can select the project management enterprise by way of bidding or entrustment
Fourth, the project contracting model (later separate chapter).
1. CM Project Management Collaboration
2. EPC Design-Procurement-Construction General Contracting
3. BT Build-Hand over
4. BTO Construction -Transfer-Use
5. TOT Operations -Transfer-Transfer
6. PPP Public Sector and Private Enterprises
V. The project architect is responsible for the system
Is to serve as a civil construction engineer project design host or design chief of the registered architect as the core design team, relying on the design enterprise as the main implementation, according to the contract agreement, the whole process of civil construction projects or part of the life cycle design consulting and management services, and ultimately meet the requirements of the construction unit of the construction products and services delivered to the construction unit of a working model.
What services are available:
Plan your design
Project proposal, feasibility study report, development plan development
General requirements of the building, project planning consulting report
Conceptual design and design task book
Pre-report construction, approval procedures
Complete the program design, preliminary design, construction drawing technical design and construction site design services
Comprehensive coordination control: curtain wall, decoration, landscape, lighting, intelligent weak electricity, strong electricity, and other special design
Sixth, the whole process of the project engineering consulting (later separate chapters).
Seven, the project general contracting (later separate chapter).
